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READ MORE : Seborrhea (Dry Skin or Dandruff) in Cats and Dogs : Symptoms, Causes, & Treatments As a result of the lump or fluid-filled pocket, the ear may appear thicker in size, taking on an inflated look, sometimes referred to as “cauliflower ear.” The swelling can be firm to the touch, or soft and fluctuant. One of the most common signs of an ear hematoma is the appearance of the ear. Signs & symptoms of ear hematomas in dogs A hematoma typically occurs in one ear flap but can take place in both ears with swelling throughout the entire or partial ear flap. Once the hematoma has been surgically corrected, if an underlying cause of the ear problem is found, such as an infection, an allergy, or a foreign body, it will be treated.Īn ear hematoma in dogs, also referred to as an auricular or aural hematoma, is a localized mass of blood that is confined within the ear flap. It may be supported by a bandage or other material applied directly to the ear, or by bandaging the ear against the head.Īs well as treating the hematoma, it is important to treat the underlying cause, which in many cases is an infection or allergy. Finally, the pinna is supported to minimize further damage and promote healing. A surgical drain may be placed to promote drainage.
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Next, the empty space (called dead space) is removed by placing numerous sutures through the ear, which will promote controlled scar tissue formation, reattaching the cartilage to the skin, and helping prevent future recurrence. First, the skin over the hematoma is surgically incised to drain the blood and remove any blood clots. The actual surgical technique varies with the individual circumstances and veterinarian’s preference, but always involves the same basic steps. The preferred method of treatment involves surgical correction of the hematoma. The hematoma must be treated as soon as possible or permanent disfigurement may result. Pets with clotting or bleeding disorders may also develop hematomas, with or without a history of trauma. It is also possible that a foreign body initiated the shaking but was later dislodged.ĭogs with long, floppy ears are at greater risk for developing ear hematomas. In some cases, there may be a piece of foreign material lodged in the ear canal, such as a tick or piece of grass. Dogs with ear infections may violently shake their head or scratch their ears causing an aural hematoma. This is most commonly associated with trauma such as scratching, shaking the ears, or bite wounds. If left untreated, a hematoma will heal on its own, but that can mean weeks of discomfort.Įar hematomas occur when a blood vessel in the ear bursts and bleeds into the space between the ear cartilage and skin. An ear hematoma is extremely painful for a dog, and the intense swelling can be alarming.
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Commonly found in dogs, an ear hematoma, also referred to as an aural hematoma, is a blood-filled pocket on the inside of the ear flap. A hematoma is a pool of blood that forms outside of blood vessels and is usually found under the skin.